“Brand new Nigger Slope” Exodus and you may Conflict Told through Local Historian” (Undated newsprint article; possess a keen Editor’s Notice- “It paper is actually comprehend of kissbrides.com check the George Pence just before a shared appointment of the Bartholomew State Historic Area and the Domestic Literary Club kept in his honor on Donner Playground, July 29 1927.”)

“Early Ideas out of African Us americans inside the Bartholomew County, Indiana.” [These information duplicated having Bartholomew State EAASHI project files, Summer 2014]

Robbins, Coy D. “Black Settlements from inside the Indiana Affiliated with the fresh African Methodist Episcopal Chapel 1840-1845,” due to the fact composed on the African Methodist Episcopal Church Mag, George Hogarth, ed. (Compiled away from Times, Indiana Yearly Appointment, African Methodist Chapel, 1840-1845.)

They boasted of obtaining the most truly effective and significantly fruitful prairie residential property (VanNatta). With respect to the early censuses, there were no African People in the us living in Benton State from 1840 compliment of 1870. From inside the 1880, there had been six some body, every solitary people from Kentucky, Indiana and you may Illinois, whoever surnames have been Corington, Curtes, Shelby and you can Wheat. They spent some time working as the farm laborers, housekeepers and barbers. Audrey Werle’s browse to your African Americans given zero analysis to own Benton County, so there was zero proof of an outlying settlement otherwise people out-of African Us citizens.

Bibliography

Audrey C. Werle “Look Notes with the Indiana Dark colored History,” M 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Library, Indiana Historical Area, Indianapolis, Indiana

The latest nineteenth century Dark colored population for the Blackford County is minimal. In the 1840 this new federal census indicated a total of 13 free individuals of color remaining in the brand new condition distributed as follows: Arizona Township, people 2; Licking Township, people step 1; and you will Harrison Township, populace 10. This new ten somebody inside Harrison Township lived-in one home on course by the Jefferson Hill. The family included dos men lower than ten; step three guys ten so you’re able to 23; 1 men 36-52; dos females ten to help you 23; step one feminine 24 to thirty-five; and you may step one women 55 to help you 99.

Into the 1850 the overall black colored people on state dropped so you can eleven that have eight people residing in Licking Township and four anyone staying in Harrison Township. This new Jefferson Hill house are went out-of Blackford County. It can are available it relocated east across the county range so you’re able to nearby Jay State, Penn Township. By 1850 Jefferson Slope, a Virginia indigenous is an effective 56-year-dated character. Other home provided Delilah Hill, ages 40, produced during the Kansas, around three Mountain youngsters produced from inside the Indiana (Henderson, many years nine; Eliza, many years 6; and you will Lydia, many years 3). The other people in your family was in fact Sally Slope, years 24, produced for the Virginia; James Mountain, age 19, born during the Ohio; and you will Sibba Hill, years 83, created for the Virginia.

Jefferson Hill was still agriculture, and Sibby (Sibba) Mountain was still alive from the 102! This is in the good twenty-season ages differences on the previous census.

During the 1870 you’ll find all in all, 14 African People in america inside Blackford County every staying in Slurping Township. Audrey Werle’s 1870 List of Brains of Homes lists next names: Larenzo Brooks, a 30 something barber; Eco-friendly Rodgers, 34; and James E. Frazier, thirty six, aforementioned a few who work at this new railroad.

Within the 1860 the brand new Mountain relatives had been staying in Penn Township, Jay County, during the a relatively additional arrangement

Regarding upcoming age, there’s evidence of racial separation regarding the condition. First, about 1920s the Ku-klux Klan dependent a powerful presence from the condition. Masked and you can robed professionals participated in high social rallies. Next, through to brand new 1940 death of the new highly regarded professional and you will head professional at the an excellent corrugated papers business, George Stevens, customers out of Hartford Town was basically “numb having wonder” to find out that the fresh recognized member of its area was not white.