“New Nigger Hill” Exodus and Feud Told by Regional Historian” (Undated newsprint article; enjoys an Editor’s Note- “It report is realize of the George Pence in advance of a joint conference of your own Bartholomew County Historic Society and also the Domestic Literary Pub held in his award in the Donner Park, July 29 1927.”)

“Very early Details off African People in america from inside the Bartholomew State, Indiana.” [These materials copied to have Bartholomew State EAASHI endeavor records, June 2014]

Robbins, Coy D. “Black colored Agreements in the Indiana Associated with brand new African Methodist Episcopal Chapel 1840-1845,” as typed on the African Methodist Episcopal Church Journal, George Hogarth, ed. (Gathered away from Times, Indiana Annual Appointment, African Methodist Church, 1840-1845.)

It boasted of obtaining the finest and greatly fruitful prairie homes (VanNatta). Depending on the early censuses, there had been no African Us citizens residing Benton Condition regarding 1840 courtesy 1870. Into the 1880, there have been 6 someone, all unmarried individuals from Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois, whoever surnames was Corington, Curtes, Shelby and you will Grain. They worked as the ranch laborers, housekeepers and barbers. Audrey Werle’s research toward African Us citizens provided no research for Benton Condition, there was zero evidence of a rural payment otherwise society away from African People in the us.

Bibliography

Audrey C. Werle “Search Cards towards Indiana Dark colored History,” Meters 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Library, Indiana Historical Community, Indianapolis, Indiana

The new nineteenth century Ebony society within the Blackford Condition was minimal. Inside the 1840 the latest federal census expressed a total of thirteen 100 % free folks of colour remaining in the newest county delivered below: Washington Township, population 2; Slurping Township, populace 1; and you may Harrison Township, populace 10. The newest 10 someone inside Harrison Township lived in an individual domestic oriented by the Jefferson Mountain. Your family provided 2 males less than ten; 3 guys 10 so you’re able to 23; step 1 men thirty-six-52; dos females ten so you can 23; 1 female 24 so you’re able to thirty-five; and you can 1 women 55 so you can 99.

Inside 1850 all round black society on state decrease so you can eleven having seven anyone residing in Slurping Township and four some body staying in Harrison Township. The latest Jefferson Slope family is actually moved out-of Blackford Condition. It could are available they moved eastern over the county range to surrounding Jay State, Penn Township. From the 1850 Jefferson Mountain, a beneficial Virginia indigenous are good 56-year-dated character. All of those other household included Delilah Hill, many years 40, produced when you look at the Ohio, around three Slope youngsters created inside Indiana (Henderson, many years 9; Eliza, many years 6; and you can Lydia, many years step 3). Another members of the household were Sally Mountain, years 24, born inside the Virginia; James Mountain, age 19, produced in the Kansas; and you may Sibba Slope, decades 83, produced in Virginia.

Jefferson Mountain had been agriculture, and you may Sibby (Sibba) Slope had been real time at 102! This was regarding a beneficial twenty-season years distinction about prior census.

When you look at the 1870 discover a maximum of fourteen African Us citizens within the Blackford County most of the remaining in Licking Township. Audrey Werle’s 1870 Directory out-of Thoughts regarding Homes listing the following names: Larenzo Brooks, a 30 something barber; Environmentally friendly Rodgers, 34; and you will James Age. Frazier, 36, the latter a few who work on the fresh new railway.

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Within the 1860 new Hill family had been located in Penn Township, Jay Condition, when you look at the a fairly other setting

About upcoming years, there is evidence of racial separation from the condition. Earliest, regarding the 1920s the brand new Ku klux Klan founded a strong visibility on the state. Disguised and you will robed people participated in higher societal rallies. 2nd, through to the 1940 loss of brand new well respected professional and you may master professional within a corrugated report providers, George Stevens, owners of Hartford Area was in fact “numb with treat” to find out that brand new known person in the area was not light.